Constitution, constitution came into force on april 25, 1977 and established. This 19834 constitutional debate was a fine example of. The work begins by examining the struggle for independence and the movement towards the very first constitution of the country the independence constitution of 1961. The united republic, political parties, the people and. The constitution of 1977 was seriously amended in 1985 by law no. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania was enacted by the constituent assembly ca april 25, 1977 and promulgated april 26, 1977. Read online the constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977 book pdf free download link book now.
This constitution shall apply to mainland tanzania as well as tanzania zanzibar. The executive powers belong to the government of the united republic and the government of tanzania zanzibar. This discussion focus is made to the last one that is the constitution of united republic of tanzania of 1977 as amended from time to time. Constitution of the united republic of tanzania last. Constitution of the united republic of tanzania, 1977. In 1962 tanganyika adopts a republican constitution and nyerere is elected president. Despite being presented at the outset with a seemingly unsustainable constitutional settlement, a strong executive has repeatedly deferred and obstructed a radical overhaul of the. Tanzania constitution constitution of tanzania, 1977.
This constitution essentially confirmed the main principles of the republic and interim constitutions, i. In 1977, the government adopted the permanent constitution of the united republic of tanzania, 1977, consolidating changes that had been undertaken. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977. An uncodified constitution is one that is not contained in a single document, but consists of several different sources, which may be written or unwritten sovereign states. Articles 117 to 123 may not be correctly represented here. Essentially, there is no strict separation of powers under the constitution of tanzania, both in principle and practice. This model is unique in the african context, where several other states have established federations. United republic of tanzania 286 general provisions 104. United republic of tanzania shall be performed under the auspices of the partyunited republic of tanzania, 2000. United republic tanzanias 1977 constitution that is. Click the button below to access bench books, and sometimes you might be asked to provide the. The enforcement of basic rights and freedoms in tanzania background information it is now common knowledge that the bill of rights was introduced for the first time in the permanent constitution of the united republic of tanzania1 by the fifth constitutional amendment act of 1984 act no 15 of 1984. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania 1977 represents a contemporary approach in constitutionalising the doctrine of separation of powers. An examination of actors roles and influence edwin babeiya.
Enacted by the parliament of the united republic of tanzania. On the 40 th anniversary of the adoption of tanzanias first permanent constitution, nick branson points to where this distinctive document shows significant signs of strain tanzanias 1977 constitution katiba in swahili provides for a dual government structure. When independence follows, in 1961, nyerere becomes the new nations prime minister. Article 16 of the constitution calls for the enactment of law that stipulates how privacy rights may be protected, pursued or interfered with by the government. Tanzania united republic ofs constitution of 1977 with. Resource equity works to advance womens rights to land and natural resources in order to promote womens economic and social empowerment, and to reduce poverty while promoting lasting and equitable global development. The 1977 constitution provides for a strong presidential system and a twotier government. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania. From the start its members feature prominently in elections to the legislative assembly. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it.
This constitution is the constitution of zanzibar and shall have the force of law throughout the country save for provisions of article 80 if any legislation is found to be in conflict with this constitution this constitution shall prevail and that law shall be null and void to that extent that conflicts with this constitution. The 1965 constitution was enacted by an ordinary act of parliament an equivalent of an amendment of the constitution repealing an existing constitution and establishing a new one. Since 1977, several amendments have been applied to the original constitution. Do not forget to turn on notification so you are always up to date. Later on we look at the process of constitution making after independence. This article is part of a series on the politics and government of tanzania. In the aftermath of the merger of the political parties in tanzania mainland and zanzibar, which led eventually to the formation of chama cha mapinduzi in 1977, the political structure was again reflected in the 1977 constitution of the united republic. This paper examines the role played by the people in the constitution making process in tanzania. This edition of the constitution of the united republic of tanzania, 1997, incorporates and consolidates all amendments made in the constitution since its enactment by the constituent assembly in 1977 up to the 30th june, 1995. The 1977 constitution rested on the three pillars namely imperial presidency, the twounion government and the one party state. The last amendment to the 1977 constitution was in 2005. The constitution of mtoto wa tanzania 2 part ii constitution, denomination, registration, head office, area of operation 3. But importantly was the birth of a single party in the country chama cha mapinduzi. The right to privacy has been recognised in tanzania ever since the introduction of the bill of rights into the constitution of the united republic of tanzania, 1977 the constitution in 1984.
The constitution of the united republic of tanzania urbanlex. Critics are particularly directed at article 741 ac of this constitution which gives powers to the president, who. United republic tanzanias 1977 constitution that is little known sunday september 23 2012 continued from last week deputy speaker 85. Name of organization the name of the nongovernmental organization to be registered is mtoto wa tanzania hereinafter referred to in this constitution as. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania is of 1977.
The constitution of the united republic of tanzania as further amended fourth constitution 1977 today one month after ccm was founded, the permanent constitution was approved. This right shall be exercised in accordance with the sub article 2, and of the other provisions of this constitution and the law for the time being in force in tanzania. Codified constitutions most recent, in use today a codified constitution is constitution that is contained in a single document, which is the single source of constitutional law in a state. This law is the supreme law of the sovereign united republic of tanzania which governs the area of mainland tanzania and the.
Republic is to hear and give a conciliatory decision over a matter referred to it concerning the interpretation of this constitution where such interpretation or its application is in dispute between the government of the united republic and the revolutionary. This revised edition of the constitution of the united republic of tanzania incorporates and consolidates all. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977 wipo. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania 1977 has a total of 10 chapters. Schedule of cases to be heard by the courts on the following days. Refworld constitution of the united republic of tanzania. The fifth constitutional amendment as an exception to the rule. A highly accessible, easy to use app version of the constitution of tanzania the supreme law of tanzania.
The constitution of the united republic of tanzania 1977 makes it mandatory to protect human health of each citizen in tanzania. Governance in its broadest sense covers not only political institutions and processes of the state, but also. Constitution this is the constitution of mtoto wa tanzania. Constitution of the united republic of tanzania 1977, as amended to 2005. Many of these are related to the relationship between the united government and the zanzibar government. Archived from the original pdf on 22 december 2009. Tanzanias national interest and the collapse of east. Katiba ya jamhuri ya muungano wa tanzania, ya mwaka 1977. Follow and subscribe to our youtube channel for updates on daily basis. Tanzania united republic ofs constitution of 1977 with amendments through 2005. Tanzania country constitutional profile constitutionnet.
The constitution of the united republic of tanzania, 1977 cap. Under the 1977 constitution, the head of state and head of government of tanzania is the president s. This act may be cited as the interim constitution of tanzania amendment no. Speaking of broad presidential powers under the republican constitution of 1962, julius nyerere, the first president of tanzania wrote to the london observer in 1963 that we cannot afford liberal checks and balances our constitution differs from the. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania of. The basic law katiba in swahili has been the subject of persistent controversy and contestation since the creation of the united republic of tanzania in 1964. Centre for human rights, university of pretoria, south africa pdf as amended to 30061995 pdf as amended to 30061995 doc. Download the constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977 book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The 1977 constitution, with its subsequent amendments which will be discussed in the subsequent paragraphs, is the current constitution of tanzania nyanduga, 1985.
Tanzania adopted the independence constitution of tanzania. Privacy and data protection in tanzania data privavcy. The enforcement of basic rights and freedoms and the state. Since tanzania is a union state or country we have two constitutions that is the constitution of zanzibar and the constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977 as amended from time to time. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania as further amended fourth constitution 1977today one month after ccm was founded, the permanent constitution was approved.
70 1190 279 918 1410 1149 863 315 907 1213 323 243 693 1119 160 571 1407 635 1341 1297 1129 380 288 1517 575 1013 1029 229 1207 159 322 847 1390